@article{342, keywords = {paper}, author = {Hans-Christian Weissker and J Serrano and Simo Huotari and Fabien Bruneval and Francesco Sottile and G Monaco and M Krisch and Olevano V and Lucia Reining}, title = {Signatures of short-range many-body effects in the dielectric function of silicon for finite momentum transfer}, abstract = {We present an investigation of the dynamic structure factor and of the dielectric function epsilon(M)(Q,omega) of the prototypical semiconductor silicon for finite momentum transfer, combining inelastic x-ray scattering experiments and ab initio calculations. In contrast with optical spectra, for finite momentum transfer time-dependent density-functional theory in the adiabatic local-density approximation together with lifetime broadening describes the physics of valence excitations correctly. Major structures in the spectra, governed by short-range crystal and exchange-correlation local-field effects, are strongly influenced by a mixing of transitions of positive and negative energies, in striking difference to spectra for vanishing momentum transfer. This mixing gives rise to a pronounced Fano asymmetry.}, year = {2006}, journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}, volume = {97}, number = {23}, pages = {237602}, month = {DEC 8}, publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC}, address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.237602}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.237602}, }