TY - JOUR KW - paper AU - Hans-Christian Weissker AU - J Serrano AU - Simo Huotari AU - Fabien Bruneval AU - Francesco Sottile AU - G Monaco AU - M Krisch AU - Olevano V AU - Lucia Reining AB - We present an investigation of the dynamic structure factor and of the dielectric function epsilon(M)(Q,omega) of the prototypical semiconductor silicon for finite momentum transfer, combining inelastic x-ray scattering experiments and ab initio calculations. In contrast with optical spectra, for finite momentum transfer time-dependent density-functional theory in the adiabatic local-density approximation together with lifetime broadening describes the physics of valence excitations correctly. Major structures in the spectra, governed by short-range crystal and exchange-correlation local-field effects, are strongly influenced by a mixing of transitions of positive and negative energies, in striking difference to spectra for vanishing momentum transfer. This mixing gives rise to a pronounced Fano asymmetry. BT - Phys. Rev. Lett. CY - ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA DA - DEC 8 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.237602 M1 - 23 N2 - We present an investigation of the dynamic structure factor and of the dielectric function epsilon(M)(Q,omega) of the prototypical semiconductor silicon for finite momentum transfer, combining inelastic x-ray scattering experiments and ab initio calculations. In contrast with optical spectra, for finite momentum transfer time-dependent density-functional theory in the adiabatic local-density approximation together with lifetime broadening describes the physics of valence excitations correctly. Major structures in the spectra, governed by short-range crystal and exchange-correlation local-field effects, are strongly influenced by a mixing of transitions of positive and negative energies, in striking difference to spectra for vanishing momentum transfer. This mixing gives rise to a pronounced Fano asymmetry. PB - AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PP - ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA PY - 2006 EP - 237602 T2 - Phys. Rev. Lett. TI - Signatures of short-range many-body effects in the dielectric function of silicon for finite momentum transfer UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.237602 VL - 97 ER -