TY - JOUR KW - paper AU - Stefan Albrecht AU - Lucia Reining AU - G Onida AU - Rodolfo Del Sole AB - A method for the inclusion of self-energy and excitonic effects in first-principles calculations of absorption spectra, within the state-of-the-art plane-wave pseudopotential approach, is discussed. Self-energy effects are computed within GW; and the electron-hole interaction is treated solving an effective tyro-particle equation which is derived from the relevant Bethe-Salpeter equation. We review numerical results for three systems: a small sodium cluster, the lithium oxyde insulating crystal, and bulk silicon, the prototype semiconductor. In the case of silicon, we present new results obtained considering additional approximations intended to reduce the computational effort and generally employed in Wannier-Mott exciton calculations, and discuss their reliability. BT - Il Nuovo Cimento CY - VIA STALINGRADO 97/2, I-40128 BOLOGNA, ITALY DA - JUL-AUG M1 - 7-8 N2 - A method for the inclusion of self-energy and excitonic effects in first-principles calculations of absorption spectra, within the state-of-the-art plane-wave pseudopotential approach, is discussed. Self-energy effects are computed within GW; and the electron-hole interaction is treated solving an effective tyro-particle equation which is derived from the relevant Bethe-Salpeter equation. We review numerical results for three systems: a small sodium cluster, the lithium oxyde insulating crystal, and bulk silicon, the prototype semiconductor. In the case of silicon, we present new results obtained considering additional approximations intended to reduce the computational effort and generally employed in Wannier-Mott exciton calculations, and discuss their reliability. PB - EDITRICE COMPOSITORI BOLOGNA PP - VIA STALINGRADO 97/2, I-40128 BOLOGNA, ITALY PY - 1998 SP - 949 EP - 956 T2 - Il Nuovo Cimento TI - Computing optical absorption spectra from first principles: Self-energy and electron-hole interaction effects VL - 20 ER -