TY - JOUR KW - paper AU - Lauren Dalecky AU - Francesco Sottile AU - Linda Hung AU - Laure Cazals AU - Agnès Desolneux AU - Aurelia Chevalier AU - Jean-Pascal Rueff AU - Loic Bertrand AB - Inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS) spectroscopy has been used in many fields of solid-state physics and theoretical chemistry as an accurate and quantitative probe of elementary excitations. We show that non-resonant IXS spectra in the energy loss range below 100 eV exhibit a strong contrast across a wide range of commercially available pigments, opening new routes for their discrimination. These signatures combine plasmonic transitions, collective excitations and low energy absorption edges. We have performed IXS to discriminate different artists\textquoteright pigments within complex mixtures and to quantitatively determine rutile and anatase polymorphs of TiO2. The integration of experimental data on pigment powders with suitable ab initio simulations shows a precise fit of the spectroscopic data both in the position of the resonances and in their relative intensity. BT - Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. DO - 10.1039/D3CP04753A N2 - Inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS) spectroscopy has been used in many fields of solid-state physics and theoretical chemistry as an accurate and quantitative probe of elementary excitations. We show that non-resonant IXS spectra in the energy loss range below 100 eV exhibit a strong contrast across a wide range of commercially available pigments, opening new routes for their discrimination. These signatures combine plasmonic transitions, collective excitations and low energy absorption edges. We have performed IXS to discriminate different artists\textquoteright pigments within complex mixtures and to quantitatively determine rutile and anatase polymorphs of TiO2. The integration of experimental data on pigment powders with suitable ab initio simulations shows a precise fit of the spectroscopic data both in the position of the resonances and in their relative intensity. PB - The Royal Society of Chemistry PY - 2024 SP - 4363 EP - 4371 T2 - Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. TI - Non-resonant inelastic X-ray scattering for discrimination of pigments UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D3CP04753A VL - 26 ER -